Korea Business Review
Korea Business Review

KBR STRATEGIC ANALYSIS

KBR Analysis
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Even When U.S. Industrial Production Stagnates, Manufacturing Declines: Why Facility Investments Cannot Be Decided by Average Indicators
RESEARCH NOTESPremium

Even When U.S. Industrial Production Stagnates, Manufacturing Declines: Why Facility Investments Cannot Be Decided by Average Indicators

The preliminary U.S. industrial production figures for August 2026 simultaneously show overall flatness and a decrease in manufacturing. It is necessary to distinguish the denominators of production levels, rates of change, and capacity utilization rates, and connect macroeconomic statistics to investment decisions for customer industries and bottleneck processes.

강지혜 Editor · 09/24/2026

Can AI Help Extend Human Life? The Current State of Medical AI
SPECIAL REPORTSPremium

Can AI Help Extend Human Life? The Current State of Medical AI

From clinical trials on AI electrocardiogram (ECG) mortality to 2026 breast cancer screening and aging marker studies, this article analyzes the proven effects and remaining limitations of medical AI. It outlines the operational conditions required for medical institutions to translate more accurate predictions into actual improvements in survival and healthy lifespan.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/21/2026

UK Consumption Rebounds While US Manufacturing Slumps: What Companies Should Look for When Recovery Signals Diverge
WEEKLY SCANPremium

UK Consumption Rebounds While US Manufacturing Slumps: What Companies Should Look for When Recovery Signals Diverge

Connecting German economic expectations, UK retail sales, and US industrial production released between September 14 and 20, this article provides criteria for evaluating demand by customer and financial planning.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/20/2026

Expanding High-Speed Rail Seats by 116,000 Weekly: How Much Will It Ease KTX Booking Struggles?
RESEARCH NOTESPremium

Expanding High-Speed Rail Seats by 116,000 Weekly: How Much Will It Ease KTX Booking Struggles?

This article analyzes the approximately 116,000 additional weekly seats announced by Korail, alongside average fare discounts and integrated booking mechanics. It highlights the gap between total supply improvements and passengers' perceived booking accessibility, offering corporate travel managers a framework for operational decision-making.

이태민 Editor · 09/18/2026

Facility Investment Rose 7.5% While Consumption Dropped 2.4%: The Temperature Gap in Recovery Shown by July Industrial Indicators
RESEARCH NOTESPremium

Facility Investment Rose 7.5% While Consumption Dropped 2.4%: The Temperature Gap in Recovery Shown by July Industrial Indicators

Analyzing the production, consumption, facility investment, construction, and economic indicators from the July 2026 industrial activity trends, this article explores why businesses must differentiate their capital, inventory, and cash strategies by sector rather than relying on a single average economic judgment.

김민경 Editor · 09/18/2026

U.S. Productivity Rose, But Labor Costs Also Increased: The Cost Structure Revealed by Q2 BLS Indicators
RESEARCH NOTESPremium

U.S. Productivity Rose, But Labor Costs Also Increased: The Cost Structure Revealed by Q2 BLS Indicators

Analyzing the relationship between hourly compensation, output, annual rates, year-over-year figures, and unit labor costs through the U.S. Q2 2026 revised productivity data.

이태민 Editor · 09/17/2026

PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT & STRATEGY

INSIGHT 4.0
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Nike's Direct Sales Shrink While Wholesale Grows: Why Owning Customer Touchpoints and Acquiring Customers Are Different
MANAGEMENT & STRATEGYStandard

Nike's Direct Sales Shrink While Wholesale Grows: Why Owning Customer Touchpoints and Acquiring Customers Are Different

Starting from Nike's fiscal 2026 fourth-quarter wholesale revenue increase and direct sales decrease, this article analyzes why the function of completing customer discovery, comparison, and purchase matters more than merely owning a channel.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/25/2026

How Far Can AI HR Innovation Go? Application Areas and Deployment Methods Through the Cases of IBM, Schneider Electric, and Unilever
ORGANIZATION & HRStandard

How Far Can AI HR Innovation Go? Application Areas and Deployment Methods Through the Cases of IBM, Schneider Electric, and Unilever

We examine the scope of AI HR innovation through IBM's automated HR processing, Schneider Electric's internal opportunity recommendations, and Unilever's recruitment procedures. We explain implementation methods ranging from policy searches to system integration, along with the boundaries that require human judgment.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/24/2026

Why Those Who Want to Be Leaders Differ from Those Who Lead Teams Well
LEADERSHIPStandard

Why Those Who Want to Be Leaders Differ from Those Who Lead Teams Well

The intention to become a manager and the ability to change a team's outcomes are two different pieces of information. Using a manager selection experiment as a starting point, this article analyzes individual performance, attention allocation, and the criteria for delegation and observation.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/24/2026

Duolingo's 23% User Growth vs. 18% Revenue Increase: When Do Customer Habits Turn Into Profit?
MARKETING & CUSTOMERSStandard

Duolingo's 23% User Growth vs. 18% Revenue Increase: When Do Customer Habits Turn Into Profit?

Duolingo's Q2 2026 performance highlights that repeated visits, payments, and revenue move at different speeds. Through changes in user status and the relationship between free and paid experiences, we analyze the application conditions for customer retention strategies.

박소유 Editor · 09/22/2026

Setting Up an AX Organizational Transition: Start with Standards for Workflows, Data, Authority, and Performance
AI & DIGITAL INNOVATIONStandard

Setting Up an AX Organizational Transition: Start with Standards for Workflows, Data, Authority, and Performance

The starting point of AX is an organizational consensus on the tasks to be improved and the criteria for success. Conditions for data preparation, authorization, learning, and performance measurement are analyzed through customer support, development, and product planning research, along with follow-up data from 2026.

KBR 편집부 · 09/21/2026

Work Redesign to Unlock Employee Capabilities: The Connection Between Inclusivity and Performance Revealed in German Enterprise Research
ORGANIZATION & HRStandard

Work Redesign to Unlock Employee Capabilities: The Connection Between Inclusivity and Performance Revealed in German Enterprise Research

Based on revenue and employment disparities in German corporate research, this article analyzes the operational pathways, costs, and evaluation criteria of inclusive work operations.

김민경 Editor · 09/21/2026

PREMIUM MANAGEMENT & STRATEGY

KBR ARTICLE
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Do We Need to Increase Inventory When Sales Rise? Separating Demand and Price Effects Through Costco's Performance
MANAGEMENT ARTICLEPremium

Do We Need to Increase Inventory When Sales Rise? Separating Demand and Price Effects Through Costco's Performance

Total sales, comparable sales, and FX-adjusted metrics answer different questions. Using Costco's public performance as a starting point, this article presents a framework for connecting quantity, inventory, and supply lead times to choose alternative ordering strategies.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/24/2026

Why IKEA Is Lowering Prices While Accepting Lower Margins: How a €1.2 Billion Investment is Reshaping Competition
MANAGEMENT ARTICLEPremium

Why IKEA Is Lowering Prices While Accepting Lower Margins: How a €1.2 Billion Investment is Reshaping Competition

An analysis of IKEA's European pricing investment plan, examining how discount rates, sales volume, supply costs, and financial burdens are interconnected in its pricing strategy.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/20/2026

Lego Released 330 New Products in Half a Year and Grew Operating Profit by 22%: The Operating Structure That Handled High-Mix Innovation
MANAGEMENT ARTICLEPremium

Lego Released 330 New Products in Half a Year and Grew Operating Profit by 22%: The Operating Structure That Handled High-Mix Innovation

Examining Lego Group's 2026 first-half performance and investment data to see how a common platform, portfolio roles, manufacturing innovation, and retail experience control the complexity of high-mix innovation.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/18/2026

Why Toyota Gives Frontline Workers the Authority to Stop Production Lines: The Management Structure That Prevents the Spread of Defects
MANAGEMENT ARTICLEPremium

Why Toyota Gives Frontline Workers the Authority to Stop Production Lines: The Management Structure That Prevents the Spread of Defects

An analysis of how Toyota's jidoka connects frontline stopping authority with anomaly detection, response, resumption, and organizational learning.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/17/2026

Do Appointment No-Shows Decrease Just by Sending More Reminder Texts… What If There Were an Operations Method Connecting Cancellations to Re-booking?
MEDICAL MANAGEMENTPremium

Do Appointment No-Shows Decrease Just by Sending More Reminder Texts… What If There Were an Operations Method Connecting Cancellations to Re-booking?

Based on the UK NHS appointment text message experiment, we distinguish between sending, delivery, cancellation, and re-booking. We examine how to manage the denominator of the no-show rate, patient accessibility, and staff workload together.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/16/2026

How Do a Organization's Core Values Impact Organizational Performance?
MANAGEMENT ARTICLEPremium

How Do a Organization's Core Values Impact Organizational Performance?

Analyzing the connection between core values and organizational performance through the cases of Toyota's quality management, Microsoft's learning culture, and LG's customer value awards. It outlines how to apply these principles to hiring, evaluation, authority, meetings, and performance measurement.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/16/2026

SEO KNOWLEDGE ASSET

K KNOWLEDGE
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What is NRR (Net Revenue Retention) and Why It Can Exceed 100% Even When Customers Decrease
ECONOMIC TERMSFree

What is NRR (Net Revenue Retention) and Why It Can Exceed 100% Even When Customers Decrease

NRR is an indicator that tracks revenue changes within an existing customer cohort. Using Snowflake's 126% figure, this article explains the true definition of NRR and clarifies its differences from customer retention rate, GRR, and overall growth rate.

이지영 Editor · 09/26/2026

Why Do Performance Evaluations Fail Even When Changed? 4 Conditions for Designing an Evaluation System Tailored to Our Organization
K KNOWLEDGEFree

Why Do Performance Evaluations Fail Even When Changed? 4 Conditions for Designing an Evaluation System Tailored to Our Organization

The core of performance evaluation lies not in choosing between relative and absolute grading, but in how clearly and fairly members accept goals and the evaluation process. A McKinsey survey showed that linking goals with business priorities, manager coaching, and performance-based compensation are closely correlated with evaluation effectiveness. When applying evaluation systems to Korean organizations, one must consider not only whether forced distribution is used, but also organization size, work performance cycles, evaluator competency, and collaboration structures. Rather than combining performance and competency into a single score, one can also consider using them from different perspectives: performance for compensation, and competency for development and placement. As a practical starting point prior to a complete system overhaul, establishing goal alignment, regular 1-on-1 check-ins, and the accumulation of evaluation evidence should be settled first.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/23/2026

What Is an Inclusive Wage System? The Standards for Overtime Pay Included in Monthly Salaries and Additional Payments
K KNOWLEDGEFree

What Is an Inclusive Wage System? The Standards for Overtime Pay Included in Monthly Salaries and Additional Payments

The existence of an inclusive wage agreement does not always eliminate the right to additional allowances. We examine the standards for reading employment contracts and wage statements through the differences with fixed overtime allowances, Supreme Court precedents, and the Ministry of Employment and Labor guidelines for 2026.

강지혜 Editor · 09/21/2026

Why Book Value Drops While Inventory Remains Unchanged: Calculation and Application of Net Realizable Value
ECONOMIC TERMSFree

Why Book Value Drops While Inventory Remains Unchanged: Calculation and Application of Net Realizable Value

Differentiating between the formula for net realizable value, inventory cost, and the differences in discounts, disposal, and cash flows to connect them to inventory decision-making.

이지영 Editor · 09/17/2026

How Much More Must We Sell at a 10% Discount? Why Profits Can Shrink Even When Sales Increase
K KNOWLEDGEFree

How Much More Must We Sell at a 10% Discount? Why Profits Can Shrink Even When Sales Increase

Using specific formulas, this article examines how a 10% discount alters contribution margin and break-even quantities. By dividing the analysis into sales volume, variable costs, operational capacity, and repeat purchases, it establishes clear criteria for pricing decisions.

이우리 Editor · 09/16/2026

Why Working Capital Increases While Cash Remains Short
K KNOWLEDGEFree

Why Working Capital Increases While Cash Remains Short

How net working capital differs from cash. Using calculation examples, it explains the composition of current assets and current liabilities, the timeline of accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable, and how to connect profit and loss with cash flow.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/15/2026

SUSTAINABILITY WATCH

ESG WATCH
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EU Food Waste Reduction Targets: Food Companies Must Change the Structures That Cause Waste, Not Just Measure What Is Thrown Away
ESG POLICY & STRATEGYPremium

EU Food Waste Reduction Targets: Food Companies Must Change the Structures That Cause Waste, Not Just Measure What Is Thrown Away

The European Union's food waste reduction targets handle total manufacturing volumes and per capita consumption volumes differently. To connect these targets to corporate operations, companies must change both the root causes of waste and their production, delivery, and sales decisions together.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/26/2026

Apple's 30% Recycled Materials: What Supply Chains Must Prove Beyond 'Eco-Friendly' Raw Materials
ESG POLICY & STRATEGYPremium

Apple's 30% Recycled Materials: What Supply Chains Must Prove Beyond 'Eco-Friendly' Raw Materials

The 30% recycled materials and 100% specific raw materials announced by Apple involve different measurement scopes. We analyze how to evaluate material transitions by connecting them with purchasing specifications, production yields, and raw material traceability.

김민경 Editor · 09/24/2026

Recycling 2 Million Mattresses Is Not the End: Raw Materials and Market Channels That Determine Circular Economy Profits
ESG MARKET & CASESPremium

Recycling 2 Million Mattresses Is Not the End: Raw Materials and Market Channels That Determine Circular Economy Profits

Analyzing the points where collection volume and circular economics diverge, through RetourMatras' case of collection, disassembly, and recycled raw material supply.

박소유 Editor · 09/20/2026

Why UNEP's Redrawn 'Exceeding 1.5°C' Pathway Demands Corporate Climate Strategies Combine Mitigation and Adaptation
ESG POLICY & STRATEGYPremium

Why UNEP's Redrawn 'Exceeding 1.5°C' Pathway Demands Corporate Climate Strategies Combine Mitigation and Adaptation

Based on UNEP's 2026 Emissions Gap Report, this analysis examines the implications of the overshoot, peak, and decline pathways on corporate assets, supply chains, and capital allocation, while exploring an integrated strategy for both mitigation and adaptation.

KBR 편집부 · 09/18/2026

Better Water Use Efficiency Doesn't Eliminate Scarcity: Corporate Water Management Through the Lens of Microsoft
ESG MARKET & CASESPremium

Better Water Use Efficiency Doesn't Eliminate Scarcity: Corporate Water Management Through the Lens of Microsoft

Analyzing corporate water management by connecting total volume, seasonality, sources, and reuse costs, starting from Microsoft's water efficiency and watershed projects.

류현진 Editor · 09/18/2026

Patagonia's Circular Economy Blind Spot: Tasks Left After 170,000 Repairs
ESG MARKET & CASESPremium

Patagonia's Circular Economy Blind Spot: Tasks Left After 170,000 Repairs

Examining Patagonia's repair records alongside the challenges of the end-of-use stage, and connecting the circular economy to decisions in product design, service profit and loss, and collection systems.

KBR경영연구소 · 09/17/2026

GLOBAL BUSINESS RADAR

Global Radar
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Tesla Cybercab Begins Commercial Operation in Austin: Where Does It Stand?
AI / TECHStandard

Tesla Cybercab Begins Commercial Operation in Austin: Where Does It Stand?

The Cybercab has initiated commercial services in select areas of Austin. We examine the current state of the business by distinguishing between the cities operating robotaxi services, the Cybercab dispatch range, production capacity versus actual deployment, and regulatory document requests.

이우리 Editor · 09/26/2026

U.S. Manufacturing Hourly Compensation Rose While Unit Labor Costs Fell: Why They Must Be Read Together with Productivity
GLOBAL ECONOMYStandard

U.S. Manufacturing Hourly Compensation Rose While Unit Labor Costs Fell: Why They Must Be Read Together with Productivity

U.S. manufacturing hourly compensation rose in the second quarter while unit labor costs declined. We analyze how to distinguish between labor costs, productivity, and investment effects by breaking down BLS revision formulas and periods.

강지혜 Editor · 09/26/2026

Looking Only at Crude Prices Misses Fuel Costs: IEA Highlights Refined Product Bottlenecks and Corporate Procurement Choices
GLOBAL ECONOMYStandard

Looking Only at Crude Prices Misses Fuel Costs: IEA Highlights Refined Product Bottlenecks and Corporate Procurement Choices

The IEA's September oil market data shows that crude oil, refined products, inventories, and exports send different signals. It connects product-specific pricing and supply certainty to choices in contracts, inventories, and cash flow.

강지혜 Editor · 09/25/2026

Why CMA CGM Wants FedEx's Logistics Business: A Supply Chain Deal Where Expansion Meets Focus
BUSINESS / INVESTMENTStandard

Why CMA CGM Wants FedEx's Logistics Business: A Supply Chain Deal Where Expansion Meets Focus

CMA CGM's agreement to acquire FedEx Supply Chain represents a transaction where the strategies of network expansion and business focus intersect. The conditions of supply chain integration are analyzed by dividing them into ownership transfer and non-exclusive cooperation.

이지영 Editor · 09/24/2026

Bank of Japan Decides to Raise Policy Rate to 1.25%: When Will Costs Change for Yen-Transacting Companies?
GLOBAL ECONOMYStandard

Bank of Japan Decides to Raise Policy Rate to 1.25%: When Will Costs Change for Yen-Transacting Companies?

Distinguishing between the Bank of Japan's decision on September 18 and its implementation on September 24, this article analyzes how rate changes transmit to yen purchase, sales, and borrowing contracts.

박소유 Editor · 09/21/2026

Amazon's Zoox Opens the Door to Commercial Robotaxis: The Next Competition After Driverless Driving Is Profitability
AI / TECHStandard

Amazon's Zoox Opens the Door to Commercial Robotaxis: The Next Competition After Driverless Driving Is Profitability

Introducing paid services for steering-wheel-free dedicated vehicles and partnering with Uber, Zoox's moves show that the autonomous driving race is shifting from technology demonstrations to urban operations.

강지혜 Editor · 09/20/2026