kbr-research-notes
8.5 Million SMEs but Only 7,000 New Jobs… 78% of Increased Enterprises are ‘One-Person Businesses’
The number of domestic SMEs approached 8.5 million, but employment and sales growth failed to keep pace with the expansion in the number of businesses. While total enterprises increased by over 200,000, one-person businesses grew by 225,754, whereas enterprises with two or more workers actually decreased by 25,117. With 78.4% of SMEs operating as one-person businesses, it has become evident that a rise in the number of companies does not directly translate into broader employment. As small enterprises shrink and sole proprietors increase, the scaling link connecting one-person operators to businesses that hire workers has weakened. The core challenge in the era of 8.5 million SMEs is not further increasing company counts, but expanding enterprises with two or more workers while improving employment, sales, and productivity.

The number of domestic SMEs approached 8.5 million, but employment and sales growth failed to keep pace with the expansion in the number of businesses. While total enterprises increased by over 200,000, one-person businesses grew by 225,754, whereas enterprises with two or more workers actually decreased by 25,117. With 78.4% of SMEs operating as one-person businesses, it has become evident that a rise in the number of companies does not directly translate into broader employment. As small enterprises shrink and sole proprietors increase, the scaling link connecting one-person operators to businesses that hire workers has weakened. The core challenge in the era of 8.5 million SMEs is not further increasing company counts, but expanding enterprises with two or more workers while improving employment, sales, and productivity.
The Era of 8.5 Million SMEs: Why Did Employment and Sales Fail to Follow the Surge in Companies? The number of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has effectively reached 8.5 million. According to the '2024 SME Basic Statistics' released by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS) on August 31, domestic SMEs totaled 8,499,552, representing an increase of 200,637 (2.4%) from the previous year. Viewed purely by the number of companies, the scale of SMEs has expanded once again. However, the picture changes when employment and sales are factored in. SME workers totaled 19,124,806, marking a meager increase of just 7,157 (0.04%) from the previous year. Revenue also rose by 0.7% to 3,324.202 trillion won. While companies grew by more than 200,000, the increase in the number of workers hovered around 7,000. A roughly 60-fold gap emerged between the 2.4% enterprise growth rate and…
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